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Sep 28, 2012

Hubble and NGC 4183

Hubble and NGC 4183:

Hubble shows us NGC 4183. Click for larger. Credits: ESA/Hubble & NASA
Here’s a nice telescope target for northern viewers. NGC 4183 is a magnitude 10 (+/-) so a small telescope is probably needed although a decent pair of image stabilizing binoculars could do the trick too.
To find the galaxy you will need to look below the handle in the “Big Dipper” Looking below the first star up the handle from the “dipper” part you will see the star Alioth, look down a little below the two stars making up the bottom of the “dipper” (Phecda and Merak). Look carefully in the area.
More specifically Equatorial: RA: 12h 13m 51s Dec: +43°38’00″(current)
If you want to try the binocular route try: Azim: 46°43’17″ Alt: +18°35’21″
Here’s the Hubble release via the ESA website:
The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has provided us with another outstanding image of a nearby galaxy. This week, we highlight the galaxy NGC 4183, seen here with a beautiful backdrop of distant galaxies and nearby stars.

Located about 55 million light-years from the Sun and spanning about

80 000 light-years, NGC 4183 is a little smaller than the Milky Way. This galaxy, which belongs to the Ursa Major Group, lies in the northern constellation of Canes Venatici (The Hunting Dogs).
NGC 4183 is a spiral galaxy with a faint core and an open spiral structure. Unfortunately, this galaxy is viewed edge-on from Earth, and we cannot fully appreciate its spiral arms. But we can admire its galactic disc.



The discs of galaxies are mainly composed of gas, dust and stars. There is evidence of dust over the galactic plane, visible as dark intricate filaments that block the visible light from the core of the galaxy.
In addition, recent studies suggest that this galaxy may have a bar structure. Galactic bars are thought to channel gas from the spiral arms to the centre, increasing star formation, which is typically more pronounced in the spiral arms than in the bulge of the galaxy.
British astronomer William Herschel first observed NGC 4183 on 14 January 1778.
This picture was created from visible and infrared images taken with the Wide Field Channel of Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys. The field of view is about 3.4 arcminutes wide.
This image is co-released with the Hubble Space Telescope Picture of the Week.

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